Vietnam–India Trade: The Emerging Power Corridor of South Asia

As Vietnam continues to rise as a key production hub in Asia, its trade ties with India are becoming one of the most dynamic economic relationships in the region. Over the past decade, Vietnam–India bilateral trade has grown exponentially, driven by shared strategic goals, complementary industries, and expanding free trade cooperation within ASEAN and beyond.

A Rapidly Growing Trade Relationship

According to data from both governments, Vietnam–India trade surpassed USD 15 billion in 2024, marking a strong rebound after global supply chain disruptions. India is now among Vietnam’s top 10 trading partners, while Vietnam has become India’s fourth-largest trading partner in ASEAN.

The trade structure between the two economies is diverse — India exports machinery, iron and steel, pharmaceuticals, and animal feed, while Vietnam exports electronics, chemicals, textiles, and natural rubber. The increasing exchange of technology, agricultural products, and renewable energy components points to a maturing and balanced partnership.


Strategic Alignment and the “Act East” Policy

India’s Act East Policy and Vietnam’s Look West Policy have established a strong foundation for bilateral cooperation. Both countries share interests in enhancing regional connectivity, maritime trade, and sustainable industrial growth.

The Indo–Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) and the ASEAN–India Free Trade Agreement are further facilitating market access and tariff reduction, making cross-border trade smoother for SMEs and large enterprises alike.

With the growing geopolitical shifts and supply chain diversification away from China, Vietnam has emerged as India’s ideal gateway into ASEAN, while Indian investors bring technical expertise, pharmaceuticals, and IT capabilities that complement Vietnam’s manufacturing ecosystem.


Key Sectors Driving the Next Phase of Growth

The next chapter in Vietnam–India trade will be powered by technology, renewable energy, and digital transformation:

  • 💡 Renewable Energy: Indian companies are investing in wind and solar projects in Vietnam, leveraging Vietnam’s net-zero commitment for 2050.

  • 🧬 Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare: India’s generic drug industry is finding new demand in Vietnam’s expanding healthcare system.

  • 🖥️ ICT and Innovation: Indian IT firms are collaborating with Vietnamese counterparts to strengthen software development and cybersecurity capabilities.

  • 🚢 Manufacturing and Supply Chain: As global companies diversify operations, Vietnam–India partnerships offer alternative supply routes for electronics and industrial goods.


Opportunities for Global SMEs

For global SMEs, this growing trade corridor offers vast opportunities:

  • Vietnam provides access to ASEAN’s supply chain networks and manufacturing capabilities.

  • India offers scale, innovation, and technical expertise.
    Together, they form a powerful bridge between Southeast Asia and South Asia, ready to fuel the next decade of regional growth.

Thẻ : ASEAN growth India Vietnam relations

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